Latest Articles

  • Map Turtle Diet: Complete Feeding Guide

    Map turtle diet is the area where the snail-cracking adult females separate from the more generalist males. Tom keeps a single male Mississippi map turtle and answers more “why won’t my female map turtle eat pellets” emails than any other map-related question. This is the…

  • Turtle Hatchling Care: First 6 Months Guide

    Hatchling care is the most stressful period for first-time keepers and the period where the most preventable losses happen. Linda has answered more “my hatchling won’t eat” emails than any other topic and Jenna has talked dozens of new owners through the first month. This…

  • Yellow-Foot Tortoise Care: Tropical Setup & Diet

    Yellow-foot tortoises (Chelonoidis denticulatus) are the larger, more humidity-demanding cousin of the red-foot tortoise — native to Amazon rainforest understory across northern South America. Marcus has answered more “is this a yellow-foot or a red-foot” emails than is reasonable. This is the dedicated guide. Yellow-foot…

  • Indian Star Tortoise Care: Setup, Diet, Legal Status

    The Indian Star tortoise (Geochelone elegans) is one of the most striking species in captive collections — the radiating yellow star pattern on each dark scute is unmistakable. Marcus has kept a single male Star in an indoor enclosure for six years (climate doesn’t allow…

  • Turtle Quarantine: Setup, Duration & Health Protocol

    Quarantine is the procedure most turtle keepers skip and the one that catches them out hardest. Linda has lost count of the emails that go “I added a new turtle and now my existing one is sick.” The new arrival was carrying something the established…

  • Outdoor Tortoise Pen Construction: Complete Build Guide

    An outdoor tortoise pen is the single best housing upgrade you can make for any Mediterranean species — closer to natural conditions, varied grazing, real UVB, and dramatically lower running costs than an indoor enclosure. Marcus built three pens over the past fifteen years and…

All Things Turtle & Tortoise

  • Map Turtle Diet: Complete Feeding Guide

    Map turtle diet is the area where the snail-cracking adult females separate from the more generalist males. Tom keeps a single male Mississippi map turtle and answers more “why won’t my female map turtle eat pellets” emails than any other map-related question. This is the…

  • Turtle Hatchling Care: First 6 Months Guide

    Hatchling care is the most stressful period for first-time keepers and the period where the most preventable losses happen. Linda has answered more “my hatchling won’t eat” emails than any other topic and Jenna has talked dozens of new owners through the first month. This…

  • Yellow-Foot Tortoise Care: Tropical Setup & Diet

    Yellow-foot tortoises (Chelonoidis denticulatus) are the larger, more humidity-demanding cousin of the red-foot tortoise — native to Amazon rainforest understory across northern South America. Marcus has answered more “is this a yellow-foot or a red-foot” emails than is reasonable. This is the dedicated guide. Yellow-foot…

  • Indian Star Tortoise Care: Setup, Diet, Legal Status

    The Indian Star tortoise (Geochelone elegans) is one of the most striking species in captive collections — the radiating yellow star pattern on each dark scute is unmistakable. Marcus has kept a single male Star in an indoor enclosure for six years (climate doesn’t allow…

  • Turtle Quarantine: Setup, Duration & Health Protocol

    Quarantine is the procedure most turtle keepers skip and the one that catches them out hardest. Linda has lost count of the emails that go “I added a new turtle and now my existing one is sick.” The new arrival was carrying something the established…

  • Outdoor Tortoise Pen Construction: Complete Build Guide

    An outdoor tortoise pen is the single best housing upgrade you can make for any Mediterranean species — closer to natural conditions, varied grazing, real UVB, and dramatically lower running costs than an indoor enclosure. Marcus built three pens over the past fifteen years and…

Breeding & Incubation

  • Turtle Hatchling Care: First 6 Months Guide

    Hatchling care is the most stressful period for first-time keepers and the period where the most preventable losses happen. Linda has answered more “my hatchling won’t eat” emails than any other topic and Jenna has talked dozens of new owners through the first month. This…

  • Turtles & Tortoises

    Hot Or Not 

    Turtles, like many other pets, require a specific tank temperature to keep their body temperature stable. It is necessary for them because it helps in digestion, breathing, and disease resistance. Turtles, unlike humans, cannot adjust their body temperature internally. It is your responsibility to keep…

  • Turtles & Tortoises softshell turtle eggs

    Softshell Turtle Eggs Help

    This page started as one reader’s panicked email after a coyote dug up part of her softshell turtle’s nest. Five years on, we’ve had so many variations of the same question that it deserves a proper guide. If you’ve found softshell turtle eggs in your…

Feeding Turtles

  • Map Turtle Diet: Complete Feeding Guide

    Map turtle diet is the area where the snail-cracking adult females separate from the more generalist males. Tom keeps a single male Mississippi map turtle and answers more “why won’t my female map turtle eat pellets” emails than any other map-related question. This is the…

  • Sulcata Tortoise Diet: Complete Feeding Guide

    Sulcata diet looks deceptively simple at first glance — grass-eater, feed hay, done. The catches show up after a year or two when keepers realise that hay-only diets cause subtle deficiencies, supermarket veg causes pyramiding, and the cute treats they’ve been offering have shortened the…

  • Mediterranean Tortoise Diet: Hermann’s, Greek, Russian Guide

    Mediterranean tortoise diet is the area Marcus answers most questions about — specifically, the area where the most well-intentioned new keepers get it most wrong. Hermann’s, Greek, Russian and Marginated tortoises share a digestive system evolved for tough, fibrous, low-protein grazing across rocky scrubland. The…

  • Musk Turtle Diet: Complete Feeding Guide

    Musk turtle diet is the simplest of any common pet aquatic species — they’re carnivores, the protein ratio barely shifts with age, and they’ll eat almost anything you offer. The problems we see in our inbox are mostly the result of too little variety rather…

  • Cooter Turtle Diet: Complete Feeding Guide

    Cooter diet is where most cooter health problems start — specifically, where keepers fail to make the protein-to-plant shift as the animal matures. Tom’s answered enough “why is my cooter pyramiding” emails to make this the diet guide we wish all cooter keepers read at…

  • Red-Eared Slider Diet: Complete Feeding Guide

    This is the slider-specific diet companion to our painted turtle diet guide. The general framework is similar — omnivore, protein-shifting-with-age, dust calcium, watch for vitamin A — but sliders have a few species-specific quirks that catch new keepers out. Tom’s seen the “all pellets all…

Aquariums

  • Aquariums Axolotl Tank Setup Guide

    Axolotl Tank Setup

    Axolotl Tank Setup Guide Axolotls are also called Ambystoma Mexicanums and can be found near Mexico City in the Lake of Xochimilco. Axolotls make great pets. These cute amphibians can grow up to 30cm in length and live for 10-12 years. Axolotls eat a variety of foods,…

  • AquariumsBuilding a Paludarium Tank

    Guide To Building a Paludarium Tank For Animals Or Plants

    Guide To Building a Paludarium Tank For Animals Or Plants The average person will not know what a Paludarium is. You’ll be mistaken for a liar! Paludariums have a growing fan base among aquarists. Many aquarium collectors have made the switch to a paludarium or added…

  • Aquariums Best 3 Gallon Fish Tanks For Sale

    Best 3 Gallon Fish Tanks

    Best 3 Gallon Fish Tanks – Equipment, Stocking and Setups It can be difficult to choose the right fish tank from the many options available. The first thing you need to ask yourself is What size tank do I require. The 3-gallon tank has the advantage of…

  • Aquariums 20 Gallon Fish Tank Setup Guide

    20 Gallon Fish Tank Setup

    20 Gallon Fish Tank Setup Guide The 20-gallon aquarium or fish tank is ideal for beginners. It’s big enough to house a variety of fish but small enough to keep. This size tank allows you to have a variety of fish as well as live…

  • Aquariums 30 Gallon Fish Tank Setup

    30 Gallon Fish Tank Setup

    30 Gallon Fish Tank Setup Guide 30 Gallon Fish Tank Setup guide. A 30-gallon aquarium is the perfect solution for an aquarium that will fit easily in your living area and create a focal piece at the same. This is the perfect size for most…

  • Aquariums Saltwater Tank Setup New Saltwater Aquarium

    Saltwater Tank Setup

    Taking on your first saltwater tank setup? It can be difficult to set up a new tank, but once you have your fish in it, it is worth the effort. The process of turning an aquarium idea into a reality involves many steps. It is the…

Turtle Enclosures

  • Outdoor Tortoise Pen Construction: Complete Build Guide

    An outdoor tortoise pen is the single best housing upgrade you can make for any Mediterranean species — closer to natural conditions, varied grazing, real UVB, and dramatically lower running costs than an indoor enclosure. Marcus built three pens over the past fifteen years and…

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  • Painted Turtle Tank Setup: Complete Guide

    Painted turtles are the second-most-kept aquatic turtle in the trade after red-eared sliders, and their tank setup is similar but with a few species-specific differences worth getting right. Tom keeps a Western painted (Chrysemys picta bellii) named Vincent in a 280-litre indoor tank and has…

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  • Turtle Hibernation & Brumation: Complete Guide

    Brumation — the reptile equivalent of hibernation — is the area of turtle keeping that causes the most anxiety for new owners. Done correctly it’s one of the most natural parts of keeping temperate species. Done badly it kills the animal. Marcus and Linda have…

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  • Outdoor Turtle Pond Construction: Complete Build Guide

    An outdoor turtle pond is the single biggest welfare improvement a keeper can make for any aquatic species — better than any indoor tank, regardless of budget. Tom built his current 2,500-litre cooter pond in 2019 and learned every mistake the hard way: undersized, under-shaded,…

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    6 days ago

    Wood Turtle Care: Outdoor Pen, Diet & Husbandry Guide

    Wood turtles (Glyptemys insculpta) are one of the most distinctive species in the trade — sculpted, almost geological-looking shells with…
    14/09/2023

    Recognizing Turtle Health Emergencies

    Recognizing Turtle Health Emergencies & What To Do   Early warning signs of serious illness Medical technology has improved to…
    01/07/2020

    How To Look After A Dog

    Do you want to know how to look after a dog? Dogs? Who would not love them?  But along with…
    14/07/2020

    How To Look After Reptiles

    Do you want to know how to look after a reptile? Learning how to take care of reptiles is a…
    14/07/2020

    How To Look After A Mouse

    Do you want to know how to look after a pet Mouse? When many people think of getting a pet,…
    14/07/2020

    How To Look After A Cat

    Do you want to know how to look after a pet Cat? It is not difficult to make space in…
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